Draxon

Recognizing and Performing: Part 2

Recognizing and Performing: Part 2
VRVirtual Reality
Duration
8–9 Minutes
Training Type
Initial Training
IATA Standard
IATA AHM 1110, Edition 46 & IATA IGOM, Edition 14
Languages
English, German, Dutch, Spanish, French, Greek, Arabic

Description

This lesson trains ramp personnel to recognize and perform 14 hand signals used in technical ground operations on the apron. A colleague first demonstrates each signal, then holds the pose as a live reference while the trainee performs it, with coaching on form and correction of common mistakes. The signals cover equipment connection and disconnection, power and brake control, and pushback coordination, building the precise, recognizable signalling that keeps aircraft-side operations safe and clearly understood.

Lesson Overview

  1. 1Prepare a safe practice space with room to extend both arms fully
  2. 2Watch a colleague demonstrate each signal, then perform it in real time using their held pose as a reference
  3. 3Refine each signal through coaching and correction of common mistakes

Skills Acquired

  • Perform all 14 technical hand signals with correct hand orientation, motion, and pose
  • Recognize each signal and the command it conveys during aircraft-side and pushback operations
  • Communicate equipment connection, power and brake control, and pushback instructions to operators on the apron
  • Distinguish paired signals that carry opposite meanings to prevent operational errors

Lesson Procedure

  • The trainee checks their surroundings and confirms enough space to extend both arms, standing or moving if needed.
  • On the apron, a colleague demonstrates each hand signal, then holds the pose as a live reference while the trainee performs it in real time.
  • The 14 signals are practiced in sequence:
    • Chocks Inserted, Stabilizers On
    • Chocks Removed, Stabilizers Off
    • Interrupt Power Source
    • Stop Engine
    • Brakes On
    • Brakes Off
    • To Connect
    • To Disconnect
    • To Connect Ground Power
    • To Disconnect Ground Power
    • Air Up
    • Interphone
    • Connect to Tow Bar
    • Change of Pushback Direction
  • Each signal is held or repeated as required, and can be repeated without re-watching the demonstration.
  • Coaching focuses on hand orientation, the direction and speed of movement, and the pose of each hand, and the lesson concludes once all 14 signals have been performed with correct form.

Safety Scenarios & Learnings

Learning Outcome

Correction; reversing a paired signal conveys the opposite command.

Learning Outcome

Correction; each signal has a form operators rely on.

Learning Outcome

Correction; hand orientation defines the signal.

Learning Outcome

Reminder; signals must be visible to the person being guided.

Gallery

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